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Silver King Euonymus

Euonymus japonicus ‘Silver King’
A variegated evergreen shrub with silvery margins and dark centers. Grows 4 feet tall and 2 wide. Silver King adds sharp contrast borders and plantings. This shrub is hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9, making it a great choice for beds across Texas.

Product Details

Silver King Euonymus

Euonymus japonicus ‘Silver King’

Silver King Euonymus delivers clean, structured color with its bold variegated foliage. The oval leaves are dark green in the center with crisp white edges, standing out in both sun and shade. Maturing at about 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide, this evergreen shrub holds an upright form that works well in borders, foundations, or formal arrangements. The foliage remains striking through all seasons, providing year-round contrast and texture.

  • White-edged green evergreen foliage
  • Moderate growth rate with upright form
  • Versatile form for shaping or massing
  • Adds brightness to mixed plantings
  • Good for foundation or contrast planting

Silver King performs well in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soil. Hardy in USDA zones 6-9, it’s a reliable evergreen for structured North Texas designs. Silver King can be trimmed to maintain size or allowed to take on a fuller, natural form. It is especially useful in entryways or as a repeating element in symmetrical layouts.


With exceptional heat and drought tolerance, Silver King thrives in a variety of settings while remaining low-maintenance throughout its life cycle. Here’s all it needs to grow beautifully:

  • Watering: Water consistently during the first growing season to establish a strong, deep root system. Once established, Silver King Euonymus tolerates moderate drought but performs best with occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root decline and leaf yellowing. 
  • Pruning: Light pruning in late winter or early spring helps maintain a compact, upright habit and encourages fuller branching. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve airflow and overall plant health. Heavy pruning is generally unnecessary; avoid late fall pruning, as tender new shoots may be vulnerable to frost. 
  • Fertilizing: Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in early spring if soil is poor. In well-draining or average soils, additional feeding is usually unnecessary. Over-fertilization can produce overly soft growth that reduces structural integrity and may compromise leaf coloration.
  • Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of coarse mulch, pine bark, or gravel around the base to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature. Keep mulch slightly away from the crown to prevent rot and maintain healthy roots. In formal or xeric landscapes, inorganic mulch complements the shrub’s clean, structured appearance.
  • Winter Care: In colder climates or during unusual freezes, a light layer of mulch around the base helps protect roots. Container-grown plants may benefit from temporary shelter during frost or prolonged cold. Generally, Silver King retains its attractive evergreen foliage throughout winter with minimal intervention.
  • Leggy Growth: Excessive shade, overcrowding, or over-fertilization can result in stretched branches. Light pruning in early spring promotes fuller, denser growth.
  • Leaf Yellowing or Drop: Typically caused by overwatering, underwatering, or environmental stress. Adjust irrigation and monitor soil moisture.
  • Fungal Leaf Spot: Brown or black spots may appear under humid or crowded conditions. Remove affected leaves, improve airflow, and avoid overhead watering.

Pests: Generally pest-resistant, though occasional scale insects, spider mites, or aphids may appear in hot, dry periods. Rinse leaves or treat with insecticidal soap if needed.

It grows at a moderate pace, typically reaching 4-6 feet tall and 3-4 feet wide within 3-5 years. Its naturally upright, dense habit makes it ideal for hedges, borders, mass plantings, or container landscapes.

With proper care, Silver King Euonymus can thrive for 20-30 years or more. Minimal pruning, well-drained soil, and occasional deep watering help maintain longevity and foliage health.

Yes. Its compact form and upright growth make it perfect for large pots, decorative planters, or mixed container arrangements. Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root issues.

While not a major pollinator plant, its dense foliage provides shelter for small birds and beneficial insects.

Absolutely. Once established, Silver King tolerates dry conditions and heat, making it well-suited for low-maintenance, xeriscape, or hot-climate gardens.

Yes. Silver King performs best in well-draining soils, including sandy, rocky, or lean soils. Avoid heavy, waterlogged clay soils that may compromise root health.

Light pruning annually helps maintain shape, encourages denser branching, and removes dead or damaged wood. Heavy pruning is rarely necessary due to its naturally upright and tidy growth habit.

Yes. Its silver-edged foliage and structured form make it ideal for groupings, formal hedges, mass plantings, or as a standalone focal point.

Provide full sun to partial shade, avoid over-fertilization, and water deeply but infrequently. Sun exposure enhances the bright silver edges for maximum visual impact.

Its architectural upright habit, evergreen silver-edged foliage, heat/drought tolerance, and low-maintenance nature make it a standout in any landscape. Silver King provides year-round structure, color contrast, and elegance with minimal care.

Special Features

variegated leaves
evergreen shrub
small blooms
spring bloomer
White-edged green evergreen foliage
Moderate growth rate with upright form
Versatile form for shaping or massing
Leaf Retention:Evergreen
Scientific Name:Euonymus japonicus ‘Silver King’
Sun Needs:Full Sun or Partial shade
Maturity:4' H x 2' W
Leaf Color:Inconspicuous greenish-white flowers in the spring, and evergreen variegated foliage year round
Berries:Yes

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Compare Similar Plants

Silver King Euonymus
Silver King Euonymus

This plant

Scientific NameEuonymus japonicus ‘Silver King’Euonymus japonicus ‘Aureo-marginatus’
Size at Maturity4' H x 2' W4' H x 2' W
Leaf RetentionEvergreenEvergreen
Sizes Available3 Gal
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