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Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata

Rhaphiolepis umbellata 'Minor'
$29.50
A compact evergreen shrub reaching about 3 feet in height and width at maturity. Celebrated for its clusters of delicate white flowers blooming in spring and glossy, dark green foliage. Perfect for borders, foundation plantings, and containers. Thrives in the North Texas climate.
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$29.50
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Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata

Rhaphiolepis umbellata 'Minor'

Indian Hawthorn 'Dwarf Umbellata' brings year-round interest and charm with its neat, rounded shape and lush evergreen leaves. In spring, it becomes especially eye-catching as clusters of pure white flowers appear, creating a soft contrast against the deep green foliage. This compact shrub grows up to 3 feet tall and wide, making it an excellent choice for low borders, foundation plantings, or adding structure to containers. Its tidy form and consistent color add a classic, polished look to any landscape design.

  • Evergreen shrub
  • Compact, rounded growth habit
  • Moderate growth rate
  • Clusters of white flowers blooming in spring
  • Ideal for borders, containers, and foundation plantings

Hardy in zones 7-10, Indian Hawthorn 'Dwarf Umbellata' fits beautifully into North Texas landscapes. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. With minimal care, it keeps your space looking fresh, vibrant, and beautifully balanced.

Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata is an excellent choice for foundations, low hedges, borders, and mass plantings in warm-climate landscapes. Loved for its easy-going nature, this is all it needs to thrive:

  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong, fibrous root system. Once established, Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata is moderately drought-tolerant but performs best with consistent moisture during extended dry periods, especially in hot weather.
  • Pruning: Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and remove any crossing or damaged branches. Avoid heavy or frequent pruning, as this shrub maintains a naturally compact, attractive form.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and flowering. In nutrient-poor soils, a second light feeding in late spring can help maintain foliage color and density.
  • Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. Keep mulch pulled a few inches away from the stems to prevent moisture-related problems.
  • Winter Care: Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata is cold-hardy in its growing range and typically requires no winter protection once established. In colder-edge climates, a winter mulch layer helps protect roots during temperature fluctuations.

Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata is generally low-maintenance, though a mix of environmental stress, pests, and diseases may occasionally occur:

  • Leaf Spot Diseases: Dark purple or black spots may appear on leaves, sometimes leading to defoliation. Removing affected foliage and improving air circulation helps reduce recurrence.
  • Cold Damage: Leaves may bronze or scorch following hard freezes. Plants usually recover in spring, and proper siting helps reduce exposure.
  • Spider Mites: Fine stippling or dull foliage may appear during hot, dry weather. Rinsing leaves and maintaining adequate moisture helps control infestations.
  • Iron Chlorosis: Leaves may yellow while veins remain green in alkaline soils. Applying chelated iron and improving soil conditions restores healthy color.
  • Root Stress: Poor drainage may cause slowed growth or leaf drop. Improving soil structure and avoiding overwatering support long-term health.

Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata typically lives 30-50 years with proper care. Its evergreen nature and dense growth habit support long-term landscape performance. Mature plants often become more resilient and fuller over time.

It grows at a slow to moderate rate, adding approximately 6-10 inches per year. Light flowering often begins within the first few years, with full size and mature density reached in 5-7 years. Growth remains compact and controlled as it matures.

The spring flower clusters attract bees and other beneficial insects. Blooming occurs when pollinator activity is increasing. Group plantings enhance visibility and pollinator visits.

It's considered moderately deer-resistant. Browsing may occur during periods of limited forage. Established plants usually recover quickly.

Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata performs well in containers due to its compact size. Containers allow flexible placement on patios or entryways. Consistent watering is essential for container success.

Division is not recommended due to its woody growth habit. New plants are best established from nursery-grown stock. Attempting division can weaken the shrub.

Mass plantings create clean, uniform evergreen coverage. Repetition enhances structure in formal and informal landscapes. Groupings provide year-round visual consistency.


It pairs beautifully with ornamental grasses, liriope, dwarf yaupon holly, and seasonal perennials. Contrasting textures add depth and interest. These combinations provide four-season appeal.


Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata maintains a tidy, non-invasive growth habit. It does not spread aggressively or sucker. Minimal pruning keeps it well contained.

Once established, it requires little care beyond occasional pruning and watering. Its evergreen structure reduces seasonal maintenance needs. Consistent performance makes it a landscape staple.

Special Features

Compact Growth Habit
Dense, Dark Green Foliage
Disease Resistant
Glossy Evergreen Foliage
Low Maintenance
Leaf Retention:Evergreen
Scientific Name:Rhaphiolepis umbellata 'Minor'
Sun Needs:Full sun
Maturity:3' H x 3' W
Leaf Color:Elegant white blooms that contrast beautifully against lush evergreen foliage.
Flower Color:White
Bloom Times:Spring

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Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata
Indian Hawthorn Dwarf Umbellata

This plant

Scientific NameRhaphiolepis umbellata 'Minor'Rhaphiolepis indica 'Clara'
Size at Maturity3' H x 3' W4' H x 4' W
Leaf RetentionEvergreenEvergreen
Flower ColorWhiteWhite
Bloom TimesSpringSpring
Sizes Available3 Gal3, 7 gal
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